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The system of international maritime signal flags is one system of flag signals representing individual letters of the alphabet in signals to or from ships. It is a component of the International Code of Signals (ICS).〔(International Marine Signal Flags )〕〔(United States Power Squadrons Flag and Etiquette Committee Signal Flags )〕 ==Overview== There are various methods by which the flags can be used as signals: * Each flag spells an alphabetic message, letter by letter. * Individual flags have specific and standard meanings;〔AB Nordbok. "The Lore of Ships", page 138. New York: Crescent Books, 1975.〕 for example, diving support vessels raise the "A" flag indicating their inability to move from their current location because they have a diver underwater and (more importantly) to warn other vessels to keep clear to avoid endangering the diver(s) with their propellers. * One or more flags form a code word whose meaning can be looked up in a code book held by both parties. An example is the Popham numeric code used at the Battle of Trafalgar. * In yacht racing and dinghy racing, flags have other meanings; for example, the P flag is used as the "preparatory" flag to indicate an imminent start, and the S flag means "shortened course" (for more details see Race Signals). NATO uses the same flags, with a few unique to warships, alone or in short sets to communicate various unclassified messages. The NATO usage generally differs from the International meanings, and therefore warships will fly the Code/Answer flag above the signal to indicate it should be read using the International meaning. During the allied occupations of Axis countries after World War II, use and display of those nations' national flags were banned. In order to comply with the international legal requirement that a ship identify its registry by displaying the appropriate national ensign, swallow-tailed versions of the C, D, and E signal flags were designated as, respectively, provisional German, Okinawan, and Japanese civil ensigns. Being swallowtails, they are commonly referred to as the "C-Pennant" (C-Doppelstander), "D-Pennant", and "E-Pennant". == Letter flags (with ICS meaning) == ;Notes 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「International maritime signal flags」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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